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・ Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
・ Indigenous peoples in Peru
・ Indigenous peoples in South America
・ Indigenous peoples in Suriname
・ Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
・ Indigenous peoples in Venezuela
・ Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program
・ Indigenous peoples of Africa
・ Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee
・ Indigenous peoples of Arizona
・ Indigenous peoples of Australia
・ Indigenous peoples of California
・ Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica
・ Indigenous peoples of Florida
・ Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Indigenous peoples of Oceania
・ Indigenous peoples of Panama
・ Indigenous peoples of Siberia
・ Indigenous peoples of Sikkim
・ Indigenous peoples of the Americas
・ Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean
・ Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands
・ Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
・ Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
・ Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
・ Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
・ Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
・ Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
・ Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic
・ Indigenous peoples of Yukon


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Indigenous peoples of Oceania : ウィキペディア英語版
Indigenous peoples of Oceania
The indigenous peoples of Oceania are those peoples identified as indigenous peoples, as per the modern global definition of the term.
Many of the present-day Pacific Island nations in the Oceania region were originally populated by Polynesian, Melanesian and Micronesian peoples over the course of thousands of years. European colonial expansion in the Pacific brought many of these under non-indigenous administration. During the 20th century several of these former colonies gained independence and nation-states were formed under local control. However, various peoples have put forward claims for indigenous recognition where their islands are still under external administration; examples include the Chamorros of Guam and the Northern Marianas, and the Marshallese of the Marshall Islands and the Native Hawaiians of Hawaii.
In New Zealand, the indigenous Māori (see also Iwi) constitute nearly 15% of the total population. Most of those people that define themselves as Māori are also of European and to a much lesser extent Asian descent.
The indigenous peoples of Australia are the Indigenous Australians, who account for 2.5% of the total population (2011 census figures). The term 'Indigenous Australians' refers to both the Aboriginal peoples of mainland Australia and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Of the total 'Indigenous Australian' population, 90% identified as Aboriginal only, 6% identified as Torres Strait Islander and the remaining 4% identified as being of both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander origin.〔''2011 CENSUS COUNTS — ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLES'', Australian Bureau of Statistics website, http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/lookup/2075.0main+features32011〕
The independent state of Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a majority population of indigenous societies, with some 700+ different tribal groups recognised out of a total population of just over 5 million. The PNG Constitution and other Acts identify traditional or custom-based practices and land tenure, and explicitly sets out to promote the viability of these traditional societies within the modern state. However, several conflicts and disputes concerning land use and resource rights continue to be observed between indigenous groups, the government and corporate entities.
==References==


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